QUIZ 15

POSSIBLE ANSWERS: 
MUSCLES OF THE SHOULDER, ARM, FOREARM -
ORIGIN, INSERTION, NERVE SUPPLY, AND ACTION

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1.          abducts the hand

49.     medial and lateral pectoral nerves

2.          abducts the humerus

50.     medial epicondyle

3.          adducts (retracts) the scapula

51.     medial rotator of the humerus

4.          adducts the hand

52.     median nerve

5.          adducts the humerus

53.     mooring the scapula

6.          anconeus m.

54.     moving the arm

7.          axillary nerve

55.     moving the forearm

8.          biceps brachii m.

56.     moving the hand

9.          brachialis m.

57.     moving the wrist or the digits

10.      brachioradialis m.

58.     musculocutaneous nerve

11.      coracobrachialis m.

59.     origin on clavicle and scapula

12.      coracoid process

60.     origin on humerus

13.      deltoid m.

61.     origin on iliac crest, spines of the thoracic vertebrae 7 - 12, and the lumbar fascia

14.      depresses the scapula

62.     origin on ribs 1 through 9

15.      dorsal scapular nerve

63.     origin on ribs 3 through 5

16.      elevates the scapula

64.     origin on scapula

17.      extends the digits

65.     origin on scapula and humerus

18.      extends the forearm

66.     origin on spines of cervical vertebra 1 - 4

19.      extends the humerus

67.     origin on spines of cervical vertebra 7 - thoracic 12

20.      extends the wrist

68.     origin on spines of cervical vertebra 7 - thoracic 5

21.      extensor carpi radialis brevis m.

69.     origin on sternum and ribs 2 - 6

22.      extensor carpi radialis longus m.

70.     origin on ulna

23.      extensor carpi ulnaris m.

71.     palmaris longus m. (humans only)

24.      extensor digitorum m.

72.     pectoralis major m.

25.      extensor digitorum communis m.

73.     pectoralis minor m.

26.      extensor digitorum lateralis m. (cat only)

74.     prime flexor of the humerus

27.      flexes the digits

75.     pronates (medial rotation) hand

28.      flexes the forearm

76.     pronator quadratus m.

29.      flexes the humerus

77.     pronator teres m.

30.      flexes the wrist

78.     protracts scapula

31.      flexor carpi radialis m.

79.     radial nerve

32.      flexor carpi ulnaris m.

80.     rhomboideus muscles

33.      flexor digitorum profundus m.

81.     rotates the scapula

34.      flexor digitorum superficialis m.

82.     rotator cuff

35.      half median nerve, half ulnar nerve

83.     serratus anterior m.

36.      infraspinatus m.

84.     spinal accessory nerve (XI)

37.      inserts on humerus

85.     subscapular nerve

38.      inserts on radius

86.     subscapularis m.

39.      inserts on radius or ulna

87.     supinates (lateral rotation) hand

40.      inserts on scapula

88.     supinator m.

41.      lateral branches of cervical spinal nerves 3 - 5

89.     suprascapular nerve

42.      lateral branches of cervical spinal nerves 7, 8, and T1

90.     supraspinatus m.

43.      lateral epicondyle

91.     teres major m.

44.      lateral rotator of the humerus

92.     teres minor m.

45.      latissimus dorsi m.

93.     thoracodorsal nerve

46.      levator scapulae ventralis m.

94.     trapezius m.

47.      long thoracic nerve

95.     triceps brachii m.

48.      lower subscapular nerve

96.     ulnar nerve

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